Jackson Hole Outfitters 
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As seen in Outdoor Life Magazine, January 1989 

Outfitters: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly

By Maury Jones 
None of us wants a horror-tale hunt. To ensure that you have a good outfitter, though, you owe it to yourself to investigate him very thoroughly. 
You bet!" the outfitter assured the prospective hunter over the phone. "It is private land that is almost unhunted. With public land surrounding it, hunting pressure drives even more deer and elk onto it as we hunt. Your group of four will be just the right size for that 1,000-acre piece." 
The outfitter, whom we shall call Zeke (all names have been changed), sounded sincere and cordial on the phone. Bill had already determined that the outfitter was licensed and belonged to the state outfitter association. Only one thing left to do-check references. Bill picked up the brochure from the stack of other brochures he had obtained by mail. 
"Yeah, I killed a big buck with him. He has a nice camp," said the reference. "You guys should have a good hunt." Satisfied that all was in order, and that the price was certainly reasonable, Bill filled out the booking form and sent in deposits for his group of four. 
     On a cool October afternoon several months later, the hunters arrived at the airport and were met by Zeke. The 30 miles from airport to hunting camp passed pleasantly enough, with hunting stories being exchanged. They turned off on a small dirt road and drove a couple of hundred yards through the trees. Zeke explained that camp was near the highway, as he had hunting rights to the private property but could not camp on it. Upon arrival at the small tent camp, everything seemed to be in order except that no horses were present. Zeke apologized, saying that he had tried to bring the horses down from his other camp, but the afternoon thaw had made the roads so muddy that he was afraid he would get stuck. He would go get the horses early in the morning while the roads were frozen. The hunters would be placed on stands by using the four-wheel-drive Suburban. Then, Zeke woud go for the horses. They settled up the cost of the hunt in cash before retiring for the night. 
At 2a.m., Zeke fixed breakfast, explaining that he had to drop them off extra early to enable him to go for the horses before the road thawed. They drove a couple of miles down the highway, opened a gate that wore a bullet-riddled no-trespassing sign, and then carefully negotiated a rather poor 4WD road. After a short drive, Zeke stopped and let the hunters out, telling Bill to hike up the hill and find a good vantage point. The others were to walk up the road a ways, and every quarter-mile or so one of them was to climb the hill to find himself a stand. "I'll be back about noon with the horses," the outfitter promised. 
The sun finally rose over the Rocky Mountains, bathing the canyons below in its golden light. Off in the distance, Bill could see the orange vests of his buddies on their stands. A couple of deer suddenly moved through the oaks on the hillside, and Bill was intent on seeing whether they had antlers when a voice behind him spoke out loud. "Howdy!" The voice not only shattered the stillness of a beautiful morning but it also completely shattered Bill's hunt. 
     The voice belonged to a comboy who was hired to police this private land. Bill explained that he knew he was on private land; that's what he had paid for. The cowboy was nice enough, but firm in the fact that the "outfitter" had no right to hunt this land. Down to the road they went, Bill trudging along behind and getting madder by the minute. The cowboy had Bill get into the pickup with him, and then they went up the road to gather the other hunters. As they drove back to the campsite to confront Zeke, the hunters felt that there must be a good explanation. As they turned into the campsite, Bill and the other hunters saw their dream hunt turn into a nightmare. The campsite was bare! Where tents had stood only a few hours before, there was now only a small pile of luggage and some trampled ground. Zeke had hurriedly scooped up all of the tents and equipment and had departed in haste, leaving only the hunter's personal belongings. 
The rancher, to his credit, did not press trespassing charges, but the hunters filed charges against Zeke. Two weeks later, he was located, but because it would require several thousand dollars in legal expenses and a court appearance in this distant state, the suit was dropped by the hunters. 
     The above story is true. I wish I could report that the so-called "outfitter" only ripped off one bunch of guys, but he continues to do this type of thing each year. He actually owns an outfitter's license and is a member of his state's outfitter association. A complaint to the association did no good. Zeke denied the allegations, saying that the hunters refused to cooperate in camp, refused to pay him if he didn't fill tags by shooting game for them, and were drunk half of the night. The association had no choice but to forget it. 
     What about the reference who was called? Some bad outfitters may have one good hunt and give references of just a handful of successful hunters. Zeke has a camp out of which he runs just a few hunters each year, but evidently he cheats many other hunters such as the ones in this story. 
     What about his membership in the outfitter association? Doesn't the association police its ranks? Sadly, no. If a man has an outfitter's license and pays his money to join the association, he is accepted. The association may give lip service to qualifying him, but in actual practice I have never heard of anyone being turned down or kicked out. 
     Many outfitters are not bad, they just are not well organized or don't have the desire to be true professionals. They are not committed to the "do unto others" approach to their business. 
     Joe and his three buddies booked a horseback hunt in a wilderness area. Camp was 11 miles from the trailhead. It was supposed to be a horseback hunt. It was-sort of. The outfitter rode and led the packhorses, and the hunters walked. The outfitter did the cooking, wrangling, and guiding for four hunters. Camp equipment was old and worn. They left camp late each morning and came in early each evening. They did see some game and got some shots, and one of the guys killed a small bull elk. Coming back out, the hunters again walked while the outfitter rode. This type of hunt is not exactly a rip-off, but certainly not what the hunters had in mind. 
Then, there are the good guys, the ones who wear white hats. Fred wanted a real wall-hanger of a mule deer buck. He booked in a good area with a highly recommended outfitter. Fred made it plain that he wanted a monster buck or nothing. Each day, he passed up some average bucks and a couple of "nice" ones. Although they hunted hard, they never did find the monster buck. Other hunters in the camp saw real trophy bucks, and one guy killed a real heavy-beamed 28 incher. The guides were up early each morning, the food was good, the horses were experienced in the mountains, and the outfitter genuinely cared about his operation. He was very sincere in his disappointment of not being able to put Fred in range of a great buck. 
The key to a good outfitter is that he will try in every way to make you, the client, happy with his services. No hunting camp runs perfectly. Problems do arise in an operation that has so many various aspects. When you have a problem, though, a good outfitter will bend over backward to try to make it right. 
The outfitter is not to be blamed for all problems. There are bad and good hunters as well as outfitters. I know the outfitter and guide in the following story personally, and no one is more concerned about offering a superb hunt than they are. 
On the phone George had emphasized that he was a trophy hunter and wanted a big bull elk. He arrived at camp somewhat overweight but seemingly enthusiastic. He was assigned to a guide who had hunted the area for many years and who was willing to work hard for a trophy bull. 
Opening morning, before daylight, they tied up the horses after a one-hour ride in the dark. They started up a steep hill on foot, going only a few yards before George stopped his guide. "How far we goin'?" George asked. "Only a couple of hundred yards," the guide responded. "That heavy timber up there is a natural escape route for those big bulls. Any hunting pressure, and we'll have elk running right over the top of us." George took one look at the rest of the hill and refused to go. 
It rained the next day, so George decided to sleep in. They finally left camp at noon, and at George's insistence they returned before dark. Each day was the same. Each night, the guide would be totally discouraged. George finally left three days early, after chewing out the outfitter for wasting his money on a lousy hunt with no game. The guides put it in perspective when they suggested that the hunter had failed the outfitter, not the other way around. 
Through the years, I have heard many stories of hunter/outfitter confrontations. I am happy to report that good outfitters outnumber bad ones by at least 10 to 1, according to hunters. And the reverse is true: The majority of hunters are a pleasure to hunt with, according to outfitters. 
So, how do you book a hunt and avoid misunderstandings that can leave a sour taste in your mouth for years to come? Obviously, the safest course is to go only with an outfitter a friend recommends. That, however, is not always possible. If you have to start from scratch, I would propose that you follow these suggestions. 

*Obtain a list of outfitters providing services you desire from outfitter associations and magazine advertisements. *If a man is an active member of the outfitter association, he is much more likely to be a reputable outfitter. At the very least, you must determine whether he has an outfitter's license and Forest Service or landowner permission to hunt the area. In some states, hunters can be prosecuted for booking with illegal guides. 
*Magazine advertisements can help or they can steer you wrong. A slick-looking ad can be purchased by anyone calling himself an outfitter. In fact, one ad that has given a certain outfitter good name recognition is constantly in front of the public. He advertises a lot because he must. He has no repeat hunters and few repeat guides. I am not saying that everyone who frequently advertises is a bad outfitter. I am saying that an ad alone does not prove anything. 
Write to a few outfitters and ask for information. Some won't reply to a photocopied inquiry. I have no problem with it, as I am a busy man myself and don't have time to write 15 letters in longhand either. Don't require the outfitter to spend a lot of time answering your letter until you have narrowed down your choices. The first inquiry is for information. Once the brochures arrive, sort them by service provided, cost, and any other important factors. After eliminating most of them, you can get serious about specifics. 
*Contact the outfitter by letter or by phone. Require that he provide you with a complete list of references of all hunters accommodated the previouus year. You need phone numbers for these references. I would shy away from an outfitter who refuses to provide a complete list. He may have something to hide. The list, or at least the total number of hunters, can be cross-referenced with the agency where he has to file his report. 
A brief report on each hunter's success should be provided. I am always skeptical of an outfitter that advertises "90 percent success." A percent is easy to pull out of thin air. A very high percentage indicates that the outfitter may be stretching the truth considerably. In some instances, an outfitter could have phenomenal success. A call to his hunters will confirm this. At any rate, you need to call at least five reference hunters, particularly the unsuccesful ones. The latter group will give you the most critical appraisal of his operation. If a hunter killed a big one he may gloss over some deficiencies. 
*Ask the reference specific questions. What kind of personality did the outfitter have? Was he cordial? Hospitable? Concerned about your success? Was his camp well organized? Clean? Did he give you personal attention, or just asign you to a guide and then forget about you? Did you see game? Did other hunters in camp see game? How much? How about sign? What was the style of hunting? What was the terrain? The vegetation? Be sure to ask the most important question: Would you hunt with this outfitter again? 
*Call the outfitter and ask him some pertinent questions. What is his game warden's phone number? Forest service phone number? Who are the taxiderists in the area? Taxidermists are a great source of unbaised information. If the hunting is great, they want you to come and kill one so that they can have business mounting it. They also want you to be with a good outfitter who will help you be successful. If the hunting is awful, they want you to stay away so the trophy quality can build back up. They don't mount many spikes. 

Will the outfitter allow you to pay the final payment upon arrival at camp with a personal check? This is not standard procedure, but perhaps is good insurance against a rip-off hunt that is paid in advance by cash. After all, you have allowed him to use your deposit money for the better part of the year. Trusting that he will provide you with a quality experience. Shouldn't he trust you to make good on the final check? A reputable outfitter should not refuse such an agreement, even if it is not his normal policy. 
*Tell the outfitter your needs, physical conditions, and expectations. He needs to evaluate you to determine whether he can provide what you are seeking. If you have your heart set on a 30-inch buck and one hasn't been killed in his area in years, he will usually level with you. 
If the outfitter seems to be too sure of your chances at a genuine trophy, he just wants your money. As with most other things in life, if it sounds to good to be true, it probably is. 
Mental condition is almost as important as physical condition. A guy once called for a bowhunt and told me that he weighed 280 pounds. I tried to discourage him from the hunt, but he assured me he could ride a horse and get around on foot in the steep mountains just fine. He did, too, to my surprise. On the other hand one guy called for a trophy mule deer hunt, and all he could talk about was getting in the record book. I honestly answered that the area did have some whopper bucks, but they were few and far between and hard to hunt. He assured me that he could hack it. He turned out to be an armchair hunter. He wanted a buck listed in the book but after a hard day of steep rimrock and cliffs, he opted to hunt for his trophy down in easier terrain. He was beaten mentally and physically by real trophy country. An outfitter needs to have your honest appraisal of yourself as a hunter. 
     The saddest experiences happen to those who chose an outfitter without doing their homework. Dan came up to me at my booth at a sport show and started telling me his sob story. Being a man of modest wallet size, he had answered a small classified ad in a magazine that offered a cheap hunt. The price was only one-quarter of what a hunt would usually cost. "Call for details." The ad said. He called and got an answering service that took his name and phone number. A guy who claimed to be the outfitter called back in a day or two. He said that he was just a part time outfitter and took a few weeks off from work to guide a few hunters, so his price was lower. The outfitter sent a cheap photocopied form to Dan to book the hunt. A 50 percent deposit ($250) was required, cashiers check or money order only, and was sent to a post office box. Dan receieved a typed letter by return mail, telling exactly where to meet the outfitter and on which date. 
     That was the last Dan ever heard of his "Outfitter". Dan called to confirm the place and time a couple of weeks before the scheduled hunt, but the answering service said that it no longer handled the account. It had no forwarding number. The post office said that the box had only been rented for three months, had not been renewed, and they did not personally know the man who had rented it. A check of the phone book did not list anyone with that name. I asked Dan whether he had asked for references. He said that he hadn't thought to call anyone because the guy had sounded so nice on the phone. 
It's unfortunate that there are a few rip-off artists in outfitting, as in any other buisness. You owe it to yourself to do a lot of investigating before booking a hunt. Most of those guys on the other end of the line who claim to be outfitters are good, some are bad, and a few are downright ugly--in more ways than one. 

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